Trademark Rectification

Remove incorrectly registered or unused trademarks from the Register — file rectification petitions on grounds of non-use, fraud, or generic use.

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Overview

Trademark Rectification is the process of removing an incorrectly registered or invalidly maintained trademark from the Register. Applications for rectification can be filed before the Trade Marks Registry or the High Court (Intellectual Property Division) by any aggrieved person — most commonly a competitor blocked from registering a similar mark, or a business that was using the mark before the registered owner.

The strongest ground for rectification is non-use for 5 consecutive years from registration — if the registered owner cannot prove actual use of the trademark in India during this period, the mark can be removed. Other grounds include generic use (the mark has become the common name for the goods), fraudulent registration, and registration contrary to absolute grounds. MFiling investigates the registered mark, prepares the rectification petition, compiles evidence of non-use or misuse, and prosecutes the matter through Registry proceedings or High Court.

MFiling professional charges: from Rs.7,999 for rectification petition preparation and filing.

Key Benefits

Clears Blocking Registrations
Remove "deadwood" registrations that block your trademark application despite non-use by the owner.
Non-Use Rectification (5-Year Rule)
Most effective ground — registered owner must prove actual use in India within 5 years or face removal.
Protects Your Prior Rights
Establishes your superior claim over a registered mark you have been using earlier than the registered owner.
High Court and Registry Proceedings
MFiling handles both Registry-level and High Court Intellectual Property Division rectification petitions.
Used Proactively by Brand Owners
Brand owners use rectification to clean the Register of conflicting marks acquired by non-users.

Documents Required

Details of the Trademark to Be Rectified — Registration Number and Certificate
Evidence of Non-Use — Market Investigation Report, No Goods Found, No Online Presence
Evidence of Your Own Prior Use / Rights (if claiming priority over registered owner)
Evidence of Generic Use (if mark has become generic in trade)
Evidence of Fraudulent Registration (if applicable)
Identity and Address Proof of the Petitioner

How it Works

Investigate Registered Mark (Week 1)

Verify registration status, date, owner, and current use through IP India database and market investigation.

Establish Grounds for Rectification (Week 1–2)

Identify strongest ground — non-use, generic use, fraudulent registration, or absolute ground violation.

Gather Evidence (Week 2–4)

Compile non-use evidence (market investigation, no products found) or prior use evidence (invoices, ads).

Prepare Rectification Petition (Week 3–5)

Draft petition citing grounds and supporting evidence — filed at Registry or High Court IP Division.

File Petition (Week 5)

File with Trade Marks Registry or jurisdictional High Court with applicable fee.

Serve Notice on Registered Owner (Procedural)

Registered owner is served with petition and given opportunity to respond.

Evidence and Hearing (6–18 months)

Both parties file evidence; Registrar or Court conducts hearing and passes final order.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 5-year non-use rule for trademark rectification?
A trademark registered for 5 or more years can be removed from the Register if the registered owner has not used it in India at all during those 5 consecutive years and 3 months. The burden of proving use shifts to the registered owner — they must produce invoices, advertisements, and other evidence of actual commercial use. If they cannot, the Registry will cancel the registration.
Can I file rectification to remove a trademark that was registered fraudulently?
Yes. If a trademark was registered by someone who misrepresented ownership, claimed false prior use, or suppressed material facts, any aggrieved person can file for rectification on grounds of fraud. The petitioner must produce evidence establishing the fraudulent nature of the original application. Such cases are typically more complex and may require High Court proceedings.
Service Price
₹7,999
Starting price · GST extra
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Clears Blocking Registrations
Remove "deadwood" registrations that block your trademark application despite non-use by the owner.
Non-Use Rectification (5-Year Rule)
Most effective ground — registered owner must prove actual use in India within 5 years or face removal.
Protects Your Prior Rights
Establishes your superior claim over a registered mark you have been using earlier than the registered owner.
High Court and Registry Proceedings
MFiling handles both Registry-level and High Court Intellectual Property Division rectification petitions.
Used Proactively by Brand Owners
Brand owners use rectification to clean the Register of conflicting marks acquired by non-users.

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Service Price
₹7,999
Starting price · GST extra

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