Money Lending Licence - State-wise

State money lending licence — mandatory for individuals and entities lending money at interest in applicable Indian states under respective state Money Lending Acts.

5.0 / 5.0

Overview

A Money Lending Licence is issued by the state government (District Collector, Tehsildar, or Sub-Divisional Magistrate) to individuals and entities engaged in the business of lending money at interest. While the RBI regulates NBFCs (which also lend money), the state Money Lending Acts apply to informal money lenders, chit fund operators, pawn brokers, and small lending businesses that are not registered as NBFCs.

States with Money Lending Acts include Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and others. The licence is typically renewed annually and specifies the maximum rate of interest permitted. Non-licensed money lending attracts criminal prosecution under the respective state Act — penalties include imprisonment and fines. MFiling assists with money lending licence applications across all applicable states, including documentation, affidavit preparation, and government fee payment.

Government fees vary by state and loan amount threshold (typically Rs.500–5,000). Processing time: 15–45 working days. MFiling professional charges: from Rs.9,999.

Key Benefits

Legal Authority to Lend Money at Interest
State licence authorises lending activity — without it, money lending is an illegal activity in applicable states.
Avoids Criminal Prosecution
Unlicensed money lending is a criminal offence in most states — licence provides complete legal protection.
Regulated Interest Rate Clarity
Licence specifies maximum permissible interest rate — borrowers cannot dispute licensed rates in court.
Annual Renewal Process is Simple
Annual renewal through district office — MFiling handles proactive renewal to maintain continuity.

Documents Required

Identity Proof — PAN and Aadhaar of Applicant
Address Proof of Business Premises
Character Certificate from Police or Gazette Officer
Proof of Capital / Bank Account Statement
Affidavit Stating Nature of Lending Business
Passport-Size Photographs of Applicant

How it Works

Identify Applicable State Act (Day 1)

Determine if the state where lending will occur has a Money Lending Act — requirements vary by state.

Prepare Application Package (Day 1–5)

Compile identity proof, address proof, character certificate, capital proof, and affidavit.

Submit to District Authority (Day 5–7)

File application with the District Collector, Tehsildar, or SDM office as specified by the state Act.

Pay Government Fee (Day 5–7)

Pay prescribed licence fee — varies by state and loan amount threshold.

Background Verification (Day 10–30)

Authority conducts police verification and character check of the applicant.

Money Lending Licence Issued (15–45 days)

Licence certificate issued specifying name, address, and maximum interest rate permitted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an NBFC registration separate from a state money lending licence?
Yes. An NBFC registered with RBI operates under the RBI Act and is generally exempt from state money lending Acts. However, a small individual or partnership engaged in informal lending without NBFC status requires the state money lending licence. If your lending business grows to a size where NBFC registration makes sense (minimum Rs.10 crore NOF), MFiling advises on transitioning from state licence to RBI NBFC registration.
What interest rate can a licensed money lender charge in India?
Maximum permissible interest rates vary by state. Maharashtra limits money lenders to 12% per annum for secured loans and 15% for unsecured loans. Karnataka caps rates at 12% per annum. The licence specifies the permissible rate — charging above the licensed rate is a criminal offence. MFiling verifies current state-specific rate caps and ensures client lending rates remain within licensed limits.
Service Price
₹9,999
Starting price · GST extra
Call Expert WhatsApp Us
Legal Authority to Lend Money at Interest
State licence authorises lending activity — without it, money lending is an illegal activity in applicable states.
Avoids Criminal Prosecution
Unlicensed money lending is a criminal offence in most states — licence provides complete legal protection.
Regulated Interest Rate Clarity
Licence specifies maximum permissible interest rate — borrowers cannot dispute licensed rates in court.
Annual Renewal Process is Simple
Annual renewal through district office — MFiling handles proactive renewal to maintain continuity.

Related Services

Related Articles

Service Price
₹9,999
Starting price · GST extra

Ready to Start or Grow Your Business?

Talk to our expert CAs and CSs today — free consultation, zero obligation.

Toll Free: 88-8839-8839

Chat with us