ITR-5 filing for Partnership Firms and LLPs — with Section 40(b) remuneration and interest calculation, tax audit coordination, and LLP Form 8 / Form 11 filing.
Partnership Firms and LLPs file their annual income tax returns in Form ITR-5. Both are taxed at a flat rate of 30% on total income (plus applicable surcharge and 4% health & education cess). Tax audit under Section 44AB is mandatory for firms/LLPs with business turnover above Rs.1 crore (Rs.10 crore for highly digital businesses) or professional receipts above Rs.50 lakhs.
Key tax computation: Section 40(b) strictly limits the deduction for partner remuneration (capped at 90% of the first Rs.3 lakh of book profit + 60% of balance, or Rs.3 lakh whichever is higher) and partner interest (maximum 12% per annum). Remuneration and interest exceeding these limits are disallowed — excess goes to taxable income. LLPs additionally must file Form 8 (Statement of Accounts — due October 30) and Form 11 (Annual Return — due May 30) with MCA.
Due date: July 31 (no audit) | October 31 (with audit). MFiling professional charges: from Rs.2,999 (no audit) | Rs.5,999 (with audit).
Verify partner remuneration and interest clauses — ensure they comply with Section 40(b) limits.
Review firm P&L and balance sheet, capital accounts, and bank reconciliations.
Calculate maximum allowable partner remuneration and interest — adjust for disallowances.
Coordinate Form 3CB-3CD audit with CA — upload digitally signed audit report before filing.
Fill all schedules including BP (business income), TDS credits, advance tax, and carry-forward losses.
File Statement of Accounts (Form 8 by Oct 30) and Annual Return (Form 11 by May 30) on MCA portal.
Complete e-verification using DSC of authorised partner — ITR-V acknowledgement shared.