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NBFC Registration - RBI

Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) registration with Reserve Bank of India — Certificate of Registration for lending, investment, and asset finance companies.

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Overview

A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the Companies Act and holding a Certificate of Registration (CoR) from the Reserve Bank of India under Section 45-IA of the RBI Act, 1934. NBFCs engage in lending (personal loans, business loans, vehicle loans), investment (equity, debt), leasing and hire purchase, and infrastructure finance. Unlike banks, NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits but play a critical role in credit delivery to underserved segments.

RBI classifies NBFCs into several categories: Investment and Credit Companies (NBFC-ICC — the most common), Infrastructure Finance Companies, Microfinance Institutions (NBFC-MFI), Peer-to-Peer Lending Platforms (NBFC-P2P), Account Aggregators (NBFC-AA), and Housing Finance Companies (regulated by NHB). The minimum net owned fund (NOF) requirement is Rs.10 crore for most NBFC categories. The registration process involves a detailed application to RBI including business plan, financial projections, KYC of promoters, and management expertise documentation.

MFiling provides end-to-end NBFC registration support — incorporating the company, building NOF documentation, preparing the RBI application, and following up through CoR issuance. MFiling professional charges: from Rs.49,999 (government fees and RBI charges billed separately).

Key Benefits

Legal Authority to Lend Money and Accept Deposits
Only RBI-registered NBFCs can legally conduct lending, investment, and financial activities.
Access to Capital Markets
RBI-registered NBFCs can raise funds through NCDs, ECBs, bank borrowings, and securitization.
Priority Sector Lending Classification
NBFCs can on-lend to priority sectors and qualify for specific bank refinance programmes.
Regulatory Credibility
RBI registration provides regulatory credibility for investors, banks, and borrowers.
Diverse Financial Products
NBFCs can offer loans, investments, leasing, hire purchase, and factoring services under one entity.

Documents Required

Certificate of Incorporation and MOA/AOA of the Company
Audited Financial Statements showing Net Owned Fund (NOF) ≥ Rs.10 crore
KYC Documents of All Directors — PAN, Aadhaar, Bank Statements, CIBIL Report
Business Plan and Financial Projections (5 years)
Board Resolution and Management Profile
Source of Funds Declaration for NOF
Bank Certificate confirming NOF (Fixed Deposit)

How it Works

Incorporate Company (Week 1–2)

Register a Private or Public Limited Company with objects covering NBFC activities.

Build Net Owned Fund (NOF) (Pre-requisite)

Ensure minimum Rs.10 crore as paid-up equity capital — typically in Fixed Deposits.

Prepare RBI Application Package (Week 2–8)

Compile business plan, promoter KYC, management profile, financial projections, and all required documents.

Submit Online Application to RBI (Week 8)

File application on RBI's COSMOS/Secure platform — Regional Office jurisdiction based on company address.

RBI Scrutiny and Queries (3–6 months)

RBI scrutinises application and raises queries — MFiling prepares responses to all RBI queries.

RBI Site Visit (if required) (As scheduled)

RBI may conduct inspection of company premises and verify operations.

Certificate of Registration Issued (6–18 months total)

RBI issues Certificate of Registration upon satisfaction — company can commence NBFC activities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum capital required for NBFC registration?
The minimum Net Owned Fund (NOF) required for NBFC-Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC) registration is Rs.10 crore. For NBFC-Peer-to-Peer (NBFC-P2P) and NBFC-Account Aggregator (NBFC-AA), the minimum is Rs.2 crore. For Infrastructure Finance Companies and Housing Finance Companies, higher requirements apply. The NOF must be in the form of equity paid-up capital and free reserves.
How long does the entire NBFC registration process take?
The NBFC registration process typically takes 12–18 months from company incorporation to RBI Certificate of Registration. Key milestones include company incorporation (1–2 months), NOF documentation (2–4 months), application preparation (2–3 months), and RBI scrutiny and queries (3–6 months). Expedited processing is not available — RBI follows its own timeline. MFiling tracks all milestones and ensures no delays on the applicant's side.
Service Price
₹49,999
Starting price · GST extra
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Legal Authority to Lend Money and Accept Deposits
Only RBI-registered NBFCs can legally conduct lending, investment, and financial activities.
Access to Capital Markets
RBI-registered NBFCs can raise funds through NCDs, ECBs, bank borrowings, and securitization.
Priority Sector Lending Classification
NBFCs can on-lend to priority sectors and qualify for specific bank refinance programmes.
Regulatory Credibility
RBI registration provides regulatory credibility for investors, banks, and borrowers.
Diverse Financial Products
NBFCs can offer loans, investments, leasing, hire purchase, and factoring services under one entity.

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Service Price
₹49,999
Starting price · GST extra

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